Darwin Day and the Human Genome Project

Charles Darwin and The Evolution of the Species

Darwin Day is a global celebration of science and reason held on or around Feb. 12, the birthday anniversary of evolutionary biologist Charles Darwin. This year marks the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth. On the Darwin Day website, administered by the American Humanist Association, you can find all sorts of information about Charles Darwin and the Darwin Day Celebration.

Darwin Day is an international celebration of science and humanity held on or around February 12, the day that Charles Darwin was born on in 1809. Specifically, it celebrates the discoveries and life of Charles Darwin -- the man who first described biological evolution via natural selection with scientific rigor. More generally, Darwin Day expresses gratitude for the enormous benefits that scientific knowledge, acquired through human curiosity and ingenuity, has contributed to the advancement of humanity.

Here on the Securing Innovation blog, we're marking Darwin Day with references and links to some interesting information about patents and the Human Genome Project.

What are patents, and how do they work?

Patenting Gene Fragments, SNPS, Proteins, Genes, Gene Tests, and Stem Cells

Why patent?

What are some of the potential arguments in favor of gene patenting?

What are some of the negative positive arguments against gene patenting?

What laws govern gene patenting?

How does genome information placed in the public domain work? Who can use it?

All genome sequence generated by the Human Genome Project has been deposited into GenBank, a public database freely accessible by anyone with a connection to the Internet. For an introduction on how to search GenBank and other nucleotide databases at the National Center of Biotechnology Information, see the Gene and Protein Database Guide and a related tutorial available at Gene Gateway, an online guide to learning about genes, proteins, and disorders.

Disseminating information in the public domain encourages widespread use of information, minimizes transaction costs, and makes R&D cheaper and faster. Of particular relevance to research science, a vigorous public domain can supply a meeting place for people, information, and ideas that might not find each other in the course of more organized, licensed encounters. Information in the public domain is accessible to users who otherwise would be priced out of the market.

For more information about the Human Genome Project visit the website of the National Human Genome Institute at www.genome.gov, where they've posted an interesting video for Darwin Day. Click the link to watch Darwin at 200: How Geneticists View Him Today.

Image credit: a caricature from the March 22, 1871 issue of The Hornet magazine, in the public domain since the copyright expired.